Scientific Name: Chrysanthemum (or Dendranthema) morifolium
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial (often treated as an annual)
Light: Full sun (at least 6 hours daily) for best blooming. Some afternoon shade is beneficial in hot climates.
Water: Keep soil consistently moist, especially when plants are actively growing and blooming. Water deeply when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering and soggy conditions.
Soil: Well-draining, fertile soil. Amend with compost or other organic matter for good drainage and nutrients. Slightly acidic to neutral pH is preferred.
Bloom Time: Typically late summer and fall.
Flower Color: Wide range of colors including white, yellow, orange, red, pink, and purple.
Planting:
* Plant outdoors in late spring after the last frost, or purchase potted plants in season.
* Space plants according to their expected mature size (check specific variety).
Care:
* Pinching: Pinch back the tips of new growth in spring and early summer (until about mid-June or early July) to encourage bushier growth and more blooms.
* Deadheading: Remove faded flowers to encourage more buds and a longer blooming period.
* Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer monthly from spring through July. You can switch to a high-potassium fertilizer when buds appear to encourage flowering.
* Overwintering (for perennials): In colder climates (zones 3-7), provide winter protection by mulching heavily after cutting back the foliage after it dies back in fall. In milder climates (zones 8-9), you may be able to leave them in the ground with some protection. Container-grown mums in colder areas should be moved to a cool, frost-free location.
Notes:
* Chrysanthemums bloom in response to shorter day lengths. Avoid planting near artificial nighttime lights, which can delay blooming.
* Monitor for common pests and diseases. Ensure good air circulation to help prevent fungal issues.
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